What is Earache?
Earache, also known as a sore ear, is a common issue, especially among children. It often results from an ear infection but can have various other causes.
Causes of Ear Pain
Earache can stem from multiple sources. The most frequent causes include:
1. Ear Infections
Middle Ear Infection: Often caused by bacteria or viruses.
Outer Ear Infection: Also known as swimmer's ear, it occurs in the ear canal.
2. Changes in Air Pressure
Flying: Rapid changes during takeoff and landing.
Diving: Pressure changes can affect the ears.
3. Foreign Objects
Objects in the Ear: Small items like beads or insects can cause pain.
4. Ear Wax Build-Up
Impacted Wax: Excessive earwax can block the ear canal and cause discomfort.
5. Referred Pain
Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses can cause ear pain.
Tonsillitis: Throat infections can refer pain to the ear.
Jaw Joint Problems (TMJ): Issues with the temporomandibular joint can cause ear pain.
Dental Problems: Conditions like teeth grinding or infections can lead to ear pain.
When to See a Doctor
Certain symptoms accompanying ear pain should prompt a visit to your doctor:
Persistent or worsening ear pain
Fluid discharge from the ear
Fever or feeling unwell
Hearing loss
Underlying conditions like diabetes or a weakened immune system
Children under 2 years old with ear pain
Treating Earache
Treatment depends on the cause of the earache:
1. Ear Wax Build-Up
Ear Drops: To soften the wax.
Professional Cleaning: Performed by a healthcare professional.
2. Middle Ear Infection
Self-Resolving: Often clears up within 7 days.
Pain Relief: Paracetamol or ibuprofen can help manage the pain.
3. Outer Ear Infection
Antibiotic Ear Drops: May be prescribed by your doctor.
Steroid Drops: To reduce inflammation.
Note: Never attempt to remove foreign objects from your ear by yourself. Always seek medical assistance.
Home Remedies for Ear Pain Relief
Here are some remedies that might provide relief:
Warm Compress: Hold a warm cloth or heat pack against the outer ear.
Pain Relief Medication: Over-the-counter options like paracetamol or ibuprofen.
Elevated Sleeping Position: Sleep with your head elevated on two or more pillows.
Caution: Avoid using over-the-counter ear drops or olive oil if your eardrum has burst. They can be harmful and ineffective in relieving earache.
Additional Tips
Avoid Cotton Buds: They can damage your ears and don't effectively remove wax.
Clean Gently: If there's discharge, clean the outer ear gently with cotton wool, using a new piece for each ear.
When in Doubt, Seek Help
If you're uncertain about your symptoms, use online tools like the healthdirect Symptom Checker. It provides guidance on whether to manage the condition at home, see a healthcare professional, visit a hospital, or call emergency services.
